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Thursday, October 14, 2021

THE ROLE OF LOGIC IN RATIONAL THINKING

Understanding the principles of logic enables you to evaluate arguments and to better distinguish between good and bad reasoning - between truth and falsehood. By developing a grasp of formal and informal logic, you will improve your ability to evaluate the claims others propose, thereby making better decisions, and forming more sound judgments. The ability to discern a valid argument from a false one is an important skill and a key aspect of critical thinking.


  • The origins and importance of logical Thinking
  • The power and beauty of Socrates' categorical syllogism
  • Arguments: What they are and how to recognize them
  • What Michael Palin can teach us about the argument
  • The Journey from Premises to Conclusions • Identifying the components of a good argument
  • Evaluating logical arguments based on criteria such as validity, strength and cogency
  • The Importance of Logical Thinking in the Workplace
  • Recognizing and producing arguments in standard form
  • Using deductive and non-deductive arguments
  • How the syllogism has changed the world
  • Understanding the difference between the categorical syllogism, the disjunctive syllogism and the hypothetical syllogism
  • Why you need to recognize the most common errors in formal logic - affirming the consequence, and denying the antecedent
  • Recognizing the difference between Modus Ponens and Modus Tollens
  • Bertrand Russell and the 'excluded middle'

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